Felsen- oder Brandungskrabbe (Grapsus albolineatus)

Die Felsenkrabbe Grapsus albolineatus ist eine auffällige Felsenkrabbe der Brandungszone. Sie bewohnt steile, dem Wellengang ausgesetzte Felsküsten und bewegt sich mit erstaunlicher Geschwindigkeit über nasse Felsen. Der flache Panzer ist meist braun bis rötlich mit hellen Flecken oder Linien gemustert, während die Laufbeine häufig rot oder orange gefärbt sind. Die Art ernährt sich überwiegend von Algen und anderen Organismen, die sie von den Felsen abweidet. Bei Störungen flüchtet sie blitzschnell in Felsspalten oder springt ins Wasser. In den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten zählt sie zu den häufigsten Krabbenarten.

Location: Filitheyo, Malediven (Foto: Steven Blum)

Location: Fujairah, UAE (Foto: Steven Blum)

Location: Fujairah, UAE (Foto: Steven Blum)

Location: Fujairah, UAE (Foto: Steven Blum)

Location: Fujairah, UAE (Foto: Steven Blum)

Location: Fujairah, UAE (Foto: Steven Blum)

Location: Fujairah, UAE (Foto: Steven Blum)

Location: Filitheyo, Malediven (Foto: Steven Blum)

Arten der Gattung Grapsus:

Grapsus adscencionis (Osbeck, 1765)

Grapsus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)

Grapsus albolineatus Latreille, in Milbert, 1812

Grapsus fourmanoiri Crosnier, 1965

Grapsus granulosus H. Milne Edwards, 1853

Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus huzardi Desmarest, 1825

Grapsus intermedius de Man, 1888

Grapsus longitarsis Dana, 1851

Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)

Grapsus albolineatus Lamarck, 1818 --> Grapsus albolineatus Latreille, in Milbert, 1812

Grapsus altifrons Stimpson, 1860 --> Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus brevipes H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Geograpsus lividus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) --> Geograpsus stormi de Man, 1895

Grapsus crinipes Dana, 1851 --> Geograpsus crinipes (Dana, 1851)

Grapsus declivifrons Heller, 1862 --> Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850)

Grapsus depressus Heller, 1862 --> Geograpsus depressus (Heller, 1862)

Grapsus diris Costa, 1853 --> Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus eydouxi H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840

Grapsus gaimardi Audouin, 1826 --> Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775)

Grapsus gracilipes H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)

Grapsus gracillimus Sendler, 1923 --> Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)

Grapsus grayi H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Geograpsus grayi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)

Grapsus guadulpensis Desbonne, in Desbonne & Schramm, 1867 --> Pachygrapsus gracilis (Saussure, 1858)

Grapsus hirtus Randall, 1840 --> Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)

Grapsus inornatus Hess, 1865 --> Leptograpsodes octodentatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

Grapsus kraussi H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

Grapsus laevigatus Spinola, in White, 1847 --> Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827)

Grapsus latifrons White, 1847 --> Metopograpsus latifrons (White, 1847)

Grapsus limosus Rafinesque, 1817 --> Sesarma reticulatum (Say, 1817)

Grapsus lividus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 --> Geograpsus lividus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) --> Geograpsus stormi de Man, 1895

Grapsus longipes Randall, 1840 --> Goniopsis cruentata (Latreille, 1803)

Grapsus longipes Stimpson, 1858 --> Grapsus albolineatus Latreille, in Milbert, 1812

Grapsus longitarsus Dana, 1851 --> Grapsus longitarsis Dana, 1851

Grapsus maculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus marmoratus White, 1847 --> Hemigrapsus nudus (Dana, 1851)

Grapsus maurus Lucas, 1846 --> Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846)

Grapsus nankin Tu, Tu, Wu, Ling & Hsu, 1923 --> Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853

Grapsus nankin Lin, 1926 --> Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853

Grapsus oceanicus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846 --> Metopograpsus oceanicus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)

Grapsus ornatus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus pelagicus Say, 1818 --> Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus penicilliger Latreille, 1817 --> Pseudograpsus setosus (Fabricius, 1798)

Grapsus peroni H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Grapsus albolineatus Latreille, in Milbert, 1812

Grapsus personatus Lamarck, 1818 --> Leptograpsus variegatus (Fabricius, 1793)

Grapsus pharaonis H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)

Grapsus pictus Lamarck, 1801 --> Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus planifrons Dana, 1851 --> Leptograpsus variegatus (Fabricius, 1793)

Grapsus plicatus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 --> Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

Grapsus rude H. Milne Edwards, 1837 --> Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)

Grapsus rudis H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)

Grapsus strigilatus White, 1842 --> Leptograpsus variegatus (Fabricius, 1793)

Grapsus strigosus Herbst, 1799 --> Grapsus albolineatus Latreille, in Milbert, 1812

Grapsus subquadratus Stimpson, 1858 --> Grapsus longitarsis Dana, 1851

Grapsus testudinum Roux, 1828 --> Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus thukuhar Owen, 1839 --> Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839)

Grapsus transversus Gibbes, 1850 --> Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850)

Grapsus varius Latreille, 1803 --> Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787)

Grapsus webbi H. Milne Edwards, 1853 --> Grapsus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)

Grapsus (Eriocheir) japonica De Haan, 1835 --> Eriocheir japonica (De Haan, 1835)

Grapsus (Eriocheir) penicillatus De Haan, 1835 --> Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835)

Grapsus (Goniopsis) cruentata Latreille, 1803 --> Goniopsis cruentata (Latreille, 1803)

Grapsus (Goniopsis) flavipes MacLeay, 1838 --> Grapsus albolineatus Latreille, in Milbert, 1812

Grapsus (Grapsus) dilatatus De Haan in Herklots, 1861 --> Metopograpsus latifrons (White, 1847)

Grapsus (Grapsus) dilatatus de Man, 1879 --> Metopograpsus latifrons (White, 1847)

Grapsus (Grapsus) pelii Herklots, 1851 --> Goniopsis pelii (Herklots, 1851)

Grapsus (Grapsus) plicatus Herklots, 1861 --> Metopograpsus quadridentatus Stimpson, 1858

Grapsus (Grapsus) sanguineus De Haan, 1835 --> Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)

Grapsus (Grapsus) savignyi De Haan, 1835 --> Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787)

Grapsus (Grapsus) simplex Herklots, 1851 --> Goniopsis pelii (Herklots, 1851)

Grapsus (Grapsus) sulcifer Herklots, 1861 --> Metopograpsus oceanicus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)

Grapsus (Leptograpsus) corrugatus von Martens, 1872 --> Pachygrapsus corrugatus (Von Martens, 1872)

Grapsus (Pachygrapsus) aethiopicus Hilgendorf, 1869 --> Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775)

Grapsus (Pachysoma) intermedius De Haan, 1835

Grapsus (Pachysoma) affine De Haan, 1837 --> Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837)

Grapsus (Pachysoma) bidens De Haan, 1835 --> Perisesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)

Grapsus (Pachysoma) haematocheir De Haan, 1833 --> Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1833)

Grapsus (Pachysoma) pictum De Haan, 1835 --> Parasesarma pictum (De Haan, 1835)

Grapsus (Plagusia) capensis De Haan, 1835 --> Guinusia chabrus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grapsus (Plagusia) dentipes De Haan, 1835 --> Guinusia dentipes (De Haan, 1835)

Grapsus (Platynotus) depressus De Haan, 1833 --> Gaetice depressus (De Haan, 1833)